Horses can either be kept in a field or stabled - or you can use a combination of both. It’s a question of practicality and choice, although the type of horse is a major consideration.

Thoroughbreds and part-breds are usually not as sturdy or resilient to climate extremes as ponies, and, in any case, the ideal stable is often easier to provide than the perfect field.

It should have a good roof, providing protection from the weather, with a solid floor that can be cleaned easily and thoroughly. Ideally, it should be roomy, warm, well-ventilated yet draught-free, with good drainage. It is important for your horse’s wellbeing that it faces away from prevailing winds and has an interesting view, looking out over a stable yard or area where something is happening all the time. You horse will spend a great deal of its day in the stable and needs something to interest it, so it does not become bored.

A box stall for a horse should be square rather than oblong - so the horse can easily judge the amount of room is has to lie down or roll - and measure about 12ft by 12 ft (3.6m x 3.6m).

Both walls and roof should be insulated so the stall is warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
A concrete base is adequate for the floor but it must be slip-proof, non-absorbent and hard-wearing and must slope slightly so water and urine can drain away. Some owners put stall mats made of rubbery material under their horse’s bedding for greater comfort.

The stable door should be made in two halves, so the top half can be kept open for ventilation and should be at least 4ft (1.2m) wide, with latches that undo easily but cannot be knocked open by a horse!

Electric lights should be always be protected by safety glass or an iron grill, and you should try to arrange lighting so there is a minimum or dark or shadowed areas. Work areas, tack and feed rooms should be well lit for safety.

You should incorporate as many windows as possible in your stable design, to provide plenty of natural ventilation and lighting, and, ideally, they should be covered with a grill or mesh, so your horse cannot break the glass.

When it comes to fittings, the golden rule is: “The fewer the better” to minimise the risk of injury for your horse. Main essential is a means of tying up the horse. Normally this consists of two rings fixed to bolts, sunk deep into the stable wall, waist and head high.