History Bahrain
Bahrain City
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Bahrain History
By Middle Eastern standards, Bahrain is a relatively cosmopolitan country and perhaps because of its close ties with Britain over the years, is very tolerant of Western ethics and ideas.
Once part of the ancient civilization of Dilmun, Bahrain served as an important link in trade routes between Sumeria and the Indus Valley as long as 5,000 years ago. Since the late 18th century, Bahrain has been governed by the Al Khalifa family, which created close ties to Britain by signing the General Treaty of Peace in 1820.
After World War II, Bahrain became the center for British administration of treaty obligations in the lower Persian Gulf and this lasted for 25 years when in 1971 the country became fully independent and known as the State of Bahrain.
Given its relatively small oil resources, Bahrain has had to diversify and has hosted the main Gulf financial center since the late 1970’s. Many International Banks have their main Middle Eastern offices in Manama.
Winters are pleasant (15°C-24°C). Summers are very hot and humid (average temperature 36°C rising to 42°C in extremes).
Spring and Autumn are the best times to visit when many species of migratory birds are also passing through.
Bahrain and Country Study
Comprehensive information about Bahrain, including the economy, history, geography, culture, society, government and politics. Prepared by the U.S. Library of Congress.
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